I. Introduction & Area Overview

Introduction Welcome to Fort Bliss, the home of America's Tank Division, the 1st Armored Division ("Old Ironsides"). Fort Bliss is a massive installation—the second largest in the Army—with a vast training area that stretches deep into New Mexico. Its mission is to train and deploy heavy armored and air defense forces. The post has undergone a massive modernization effort, resulting in some of the newest facilities and housing in the Army. A PCS here places you in the unique multicultural hub of El Paso, a city defined by its dramatic desert landscape and its deep connection to the U.S.-Mexico border.

Location & Climate Fort Bliss is located in El Paso, in the far western corner of Texas. It sits on the border with both Mexico (across from Ciudad Juárez) and New Mexico. The Franklin Mountains run directly through the city and the installation. The climate is hot, high-altitude desert:

• Summers: Very hot and dry, with temperatures frequently exceeding 100∘F. A late summer "monsoon" season brings spectacular thunderstorms.
• Winters: Mild and sunny, with cool to cold nights. A light dusting of snow is possible but melts very quickly.
• Wind and Dust: The spring is the windy season, known for powerful winds that can create large dust storms (haboobs).
• Sunshine: El Paso is famously known as the "Sun City," boasting over 300 days of sunshine annually.

Local Vibe & Culture El Paso's culture is a vibrant, unique blend of American, Mexican, and Native American influences. It is a majority-Hispanic city where Spanish is commonly spoken, creating a rich binational and bicultural environment. The city is incredibly supportive of the military. The vibe is laid-back and very family-friendly, with a strong emphasis on community. A major benefit is the very low cost of living, which is well below the national average.

II. On-Base Housing & Amenities

On-Post Housing

• Provider: On-post housing is privatized and managed by Fort Bliss Family Homes (Balfour Beatty Communities).
• Reputation & Condition: Fort Bliss has some of the newest and highest-rated family housing in the Army. As a result of the massive expansion over the last 15 years, most housing consists of modern, spacious homes in well-designed, walkable communities with their own parks and amenities.
• Waitlist Times: Due to the exceptional quality of the on-post housing, waitlists can be long, especially for certain ranks and home sizes.

Amenities & Services

• Commissary & Exchange: Fort Bliss has a massive, modern Commissary and is home to Freedom Crossing at Fort Bliss, the Army's first open-air shopping center. It features a huge PX, dozens of retail stores, and restaurants that are open to the public.
• Healthcare: The new William Beaumont Army Medical Center is a state-of-the-art, 1.1-million-square-foot hospital that provides premier care to the region.
• MWR (Morale, Welfare, and Recreation): MWR is excellent, with multiple resort-style pools, state-of-the-art fitness centers, and a great Outdoor Recreation program that offers trips into the stunning landscapes of New Mexico.

III. Local Housing Market & Popular Neighborhoods (Off-Base)

Market Overview The El Paso housing market is very affordable. Your BAH will provide a high standard of living, and homeownership is a very popular and attainable goal for military families. A typical 3-bedroom rental will range from $1,300 to $2,000.

Popular Neighborhoods for Military Families

1. East El Paso:
   • Character: The largest, newest, and fastest-growing part of the city. This is the most popular area for military families, offering a massive inventory of new suburban homes, excellent shopping, and restaurants.
   • Commute: Can be long (30-50 minutes) depending on how far east you live.
   • Price Point: Low to Moderate.
2. Northeast El Paso:
   • Character: The area located closest to the main gates of Fort Bliss. It offers the shortest commute and a wide variety of affordable, established neighborhoods.
   • Commute: Excellent (5-20 minutes).
   • Price Point: Low.
3. West El Paso / Upper Valley:
   • Character: Located on the other side of the Franklin Mountains, this area is generally more upscale with custom homes and beautiful mountain views. It has a distinct feel from the rest of the city.
   • Commute: Requires driving through or around the mountains (30-45 minutes).
   • Price Point: High (for the region).

IV. Schools & Childcare

On-Post Schools Fort Bliss does not have DoDEA schools. Children living on the installation attend schools in the El Paso Independent School District (EPISD). EPISD operates several elementary schools and a middle school on post.

Off-Post Schools

• Primary Districts: The El Paso area is served by several large, independent districts, including El Paso ISD, Ysleta ISD, and Socorro ISD. School quality varies, so it is important to research specific schools. Many military families find highly-rated schools in the newer communities of East and West El Paso.
• School Ratings: Data is available from the Texas Education Agency (TEA).

Childcare

• On-Post: Fort Bliss has a very large network of on-post CDCs and FCC homes. Despite the size, demand is high, and waitlists are common. Register at MilitaryChildCare.com.
• Off-Base: Off-base childcare is widely available and is very affordable compared to national averages.

V. Things to Do, Pro-Tips & Weekend Trips

Local Must-Dos

1. Hike the Franklin Mountains: Explore the trails of the largest urban state park in the nation. Hike to the top of North Franklin Peak for incredible 360-degree views of Texas, New Mexico, and Mexico.
2. Visit White Sands National Park, NM: Just 90 minutes away, this is a must-do. Sled down the surreal, snow-like dunes of pure white gypsum sand.
3. Experience the Food: El Paso's Mexican food is authentic and delicious, with a unique New Mexico influence (e.g., green chile is king).
4. Explore the Mission Trail: Visit the Ysleta and Socorro missions, which are the oldest continuously operating parishes in Texas.
5. See a Show at the Plaza Theatre: This beautifully restored, historic theater in downtown El Paso hosts Broadway shows, concerts, and classic films.

Insider Info & Pro-Tips

• You are on MOUNTAIN TIME: This is a crucial detail. El Paso (and all of Fort Bliss) is in the Mountain Time Zone, while the rest of Texas is in the Central Time Zone.
• It's a "Dry Heat": The summer temperatures are extreme, but the very low humidity makes it feel less oppressive than the humid South. Hydration is still a top priority.
• The Border is a Way of Life: You are living in one of the world's largest international metroplexes. Embrace the unique culture. Many people enjoy safe day trips to Ciudad Juárez for food and shopping (passports are required).
• Prepare for Dust Storms: In the spring, the high winds can kick up massive dust storms that cause "brown-out" conditions and affect air quality.

Weekend Trips

1. Ruidoso, NM (2.5 hours): A beautiful mountain resort village in the Lincoln National Forest. It's a perfect escape from the summer heat for hiking and horse racing, and it offers skiing and snowboarding in the winter at Ski Apache.
2. Cloudcroft, NM (2 hours): Another charming, high-altitude (9,000 ft) mountain town that offers a cool, pine-scented escape from the desert.
3. Las Cruces & Hatch, NM (1 hour): Visit the historic town of Mesilla near Las Cruces and, if it's the right time of year (late summer), get the world's best green chile in Hatch, the "Chile Capital of the World."
4. Big Bend National Park, TX (5 hours): A longer drive, but this is one of the most remote, rugged, and spectacular national parks. It's an International Dark Sky Park, offering some of the best stargazing in the country.